This is why the NATO phonetic alphabet was created initially as a military alphabet, although it is now also used in many areas of civilian life. The war against the angular gyrus beginsīetween 19, the first non-military international spelling alphabet was developed and adopted by a number of organisations that made changes based on their experiences. They included: the International Commission for Air Navigation, predecessor to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) the International Radio Consultative Committee, predecessor to the International Telecommunication Union the International Maritime Organization the United States Federal Government the Federal Aviation Administration the International Amateur Radio Union the American Radio Relay League the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials International and military organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the now-defunct Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. The alphabet was settled on only once it had been scientifically tested. It’s now a universal language that has travelled a long road since the Second World War, when many nations used their own versions of a spelling alphabet. It was the need to effectively communicate during joint operations between the US, UK and Australia that prompted the Combined Communications Board to change the US military’s Joint Army/Navy alphabet so it could be used by all three nations.Īround this time, the US military began to study spelling alphabets. Major FD Handy, director of the communications branch of the army, asked for the help of Harvard University’s Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory. He set them the task of figuring out the most successful word for each letter when using “military interphones in the intense noise encountered in modern warfare”.
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